Panama:  January 22 to February 7, 2009
    Plus Extension to February 13

Norm Erthal, as Host, to a Covey of Adults
      Excellent Local Bird Guides

This adult only trip will be hosted by Norm Erthal who has lead 10 international
birding trips to 8 different countries.  Norm excels at pulling together small
groups of birders on trips focused on bird watching.   Great local bird guides
will assure seeing a number of endemic, other key species and from 325 to
360 total species of birds.  

When not birding at short stops, hiking will range from easy to moderate.  
Some hiking trips will be up to 4 hours at a time.

The Darien, Fantastic Panama Bird Watching:  The Darien Peninsula is home
to 30 endemics and other species that can only be seen in adjoining
Colombia. These include Russet-crowned Quail-Dove, Azuero Parakeet,
Rufous-cheeked Hummingbird, Greenish Puffleg, Dusky-backed Jacamar,
Double-banded Greytail, Varied Solitaire, Pirre Warbler, Green-naped Tanager,
Viridian Dacnis, and Yellow-green Finch. It is one of the most magnificent and
remote wild areas in the world. Darien National Park and Biosphere Reserve
encompasses 1.3 million acres.

El Valle, Cocle, Altos de Campana National Park:  This region is in the
Caribbean foothills with cloud forest. El Valle is in the crater of an extinct
volcano with numerous waterfalls and jagged peaks. We will expectedly see
Green Hermit, White-tailed Emerald, Scale-crested Pygmy-tyrant, and
Black-and-yellow Tanager.  We will likely see Yellow-eared Toucanet and
Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch. Rare possibilities include Barred
Forest-Falcon, Rufous-crested Coquette, White-tipped Sicklebill, Black-headed
Antthrush, and Tody Motmot.

Nusagandi:  This portion of the trip will visit tropical rainforest at 40,000 hectare
Nusagandi National Park on the summit of the San Blas range dividing the
Caribbean and Pacific slopes. The area at Burbayar has been designated an
Important Bird Area. Some species that we could encounter here are
Plumbeous Hawk, Red-throated Caracara, Tawny-faced Quail, Sungrebe,
Olive-backed Quail-Dove, Black-breasted Puffbird, several species of
woodcreeper, Speckled Antshrike, Ocellated Antbird, Streak-chested Antpitta,
Black-crowned Antpitta, Broad-billed Sapayoa, Brownish Flycatcher,
Scaly-breasted Wren, Sulphur-rumped and Rufous-winged Tanager, and
Scarlet-rumped Cacique. We hope to find Great Curassow, Rufous-vented
Ground-Cuckoo, and Purplish-backed Quail-Dove.

Extension:  Canal Zone and Chiriqui Highlands:  

In the Canal Zone, we will bird a full day along the Pipeline Road in spectacular
old growth humid forest in Soberania National Park, stopping at the ammo
dump for Crimson-backed Tanager, Rufescent Tiger Heron, and
White-throated Crake.  We should also see several species of tanagers and
greenlets new to the trip. We will then visit the Limbo Camp Trail for
White-bellied Antbird, Semiplumbeous Hawk, Black-breasted Puffbird,
Purple-throated Fruitcrow, Blue Cotinga, Pheasant Cuckoo, Boat-billed Heron,
and Rosy Thrush-Tanager. Hopefully, we will encounter an ant swarm and its
attendant species, like Bicolored Antbird, Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo, and
Black-crowned Antpitta. We will consider ourselves fortunate to find an Agami
Heron along with Sunbittern, and Buff-rumped Warbler.

The Chiriqui Highlands are an extension of the highlands of southern Costa
Rica. We will spend most of the time in the area of Volcan Baru National Park.
Volcan Baru is the highest point in Panama at 11,398 feet. Specialties of the
area include Black-breasted Wood-Quail, Spotted Wood-Quail, Chiriqui
Quail-Dove, Crimson-fronted Parakeet, Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl, Dusky
Nightjar, Charming Hummingbird, Veraguas Mango, White-crested Coquette,
and many other hummingbirds, Resplendent Quetzal, Scaly-throated
Foliage-gleaner, Streak-breasted Treehunter, Grey-throated Leaftosser,
Black-banded Woodcreeper, Silvery-fronted Tapaculo, White-throated
Flycatcher, Barred Becard, Black-and-white Becard, Yellow-billed Cotinga,
Turquoise Cotinga, Bare-necked Umbrellabird, Silvery-throated Jay, Riverside
Wren, Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush, Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher,
Collared Redstart, Sooty-capped Bush-Tanager, Spot-crowned Euphonia,
Large-footed Finch, and Slaty Flower-piercer.
Nestling Tour's Itinerary for Panama in 2009


The Darien, Fantastic Panama Bird Watching:  The Darien Peninsula is home to 30 endemics and other
species that can only be seen in adjoining Colombia. These include Russet-crowned Quail-Dove, Azuero
Parakeet, Rufous-cheeked Hummingbird, Greenish Puffleg, Dusky-backed Jacamar, Double-banded Greytail,
Varied Solitaire, Pirre Warbler, Green-naped Tanager, Viridian Dacnis, and Yellow-green Finch. It is one of the
most magnificent and remote wild areas in the world. Darien National Park and Biosphere Reserve
encompasses 1.3 million acres.
  • Day 1 Birding on January 23, 2009: Fly from Panama City to Cana in the foothills of Cerro Pirre in the
    Darien. We may see King Vulture during the flight. We will spend the afternoon birding the airstrip and
    around the lodge.
  • Days 2 and 3: The next two days will be spent bird watching along the Boca del Cupe Trail and the
    Holy Ghost/Old Mine Loop.  We will take a brief look at the British Gold Mine Ventures and continue
    birding up the Rio Cana and Rio Seteganti Trail.
  • Day 4: We will begin at dawn for the hike to Mountain Camp on Cerro Pirre. We will hope to see
    Beautiful Treerunner, Tooth-billed Hummingbird, Slaty Antwren, Tody Motmot, Rufous-breasted
    Antthrush, Immaculate Antbird, Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo, Pirre Warbler, Pirre Hummingbird,
    Pirre Bush-Tanager, Greenish Puffleg, and Orange-bellied Euphonia.
  • Day 5: We will start early as we the hike to elfin cloud forest to the crest of Cerro Pirre to search for
    Golden-headed Quetzal, Gray-and-gold Tanager, Sharpbill, and hopefully Yellow-collared
    Chlorophonia. We will return to camp by late afternoon. Pack horses will be available to carry our gear.
  • Day 6: After an early breakfast we will descend to Cana. Possibilities on the way are Gray-cheeked
    Nunlet, Spotted Barbtail, Barred Puffbird, Yellow-green Tyrannulet, Jet Antbird, Black-crowned, Fulvous-
    bellied, Ochre-breasted Antpitta, Scaled Antpitta, White-fronted Nunbird, and Cinereous Becard.
  • Day 7: Next, we travel to Mogue. The indigenous Embéra population has established a reserve for
    protection of the Harpy Eagle. This is one of the best chances to see the stunning Harpy Eagle in the
    world. Upon arrival, we will hike to an active Harpy Eagle nest site. The locals have adopted this bird
    and monitor nest locations.  The hike might take four hours one way.
  • Day 8:  Today, we will take a motorized dugout ride through mangroves to the 65,000 acre National
    Association for the Conservation of Nature or ANCON reserve at Punta Patiño. The dry tropical forest
    present has a different avifanua than the rest of the trip with Darién specialties such as Black Antshrike
    and Black Oropendola. Orange-crowned Oriole and Spectacled Parrotlet (irregular) are also more
    likely to be found here than in the foothills.


El Valle, Cocle, Altos de Campana National Park:  This region is in the Caribbean foothills with cloud forest.
El Valle is in the crater of an extinct volcano with numerous waterfalls and jagged peaks. We will expectedly
see Green Hermit, White-tailed Emerald, Scale-crested Pygmy-tyrant, and Black-and-yellow Tanager.  We will
likely see Yellow-eared Toucanet and Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch. Rare possibilities include Barred Forest-
Falcon, Rufous-crested Coquette, White-tipped Sicklebill, Black-headed Antthrush, and Tody Motmot.
  • Day 9: We will return to Panama City by flying over the coastline of the Bay of Panama. We will then
    take a two-hour drive to El Valle.
  • Day 10 and 12: The next three days will be spent covering numerous trails including El Campestre,
    Zamia, Cerro Gaital, Cariguana, and the Chorro Macho waterfall, the ridge of Altos de Maria, the forest
    of El Chiru, and La Mesa. We will spend evenings looking for owls and other nightbirds and mammals.
  • Note on Day 12:: During the late afternoon, we will return to Panama City and leave for Nusagandi.


Nusagandi:  This portion of the trip will visit tropical rainforest at 40,000 hectare Nusagandi National Park on
the summit of the San Blas range dividing the Caribbean and Pacific slopes. The area at Burbayar has been
designated an Important Bird Area. Some species that we could encounter here are Plumbeous Hawk, Red-
throated Caracara, Tawny-faced Quail, Sungrebe, Olive-backed Quail-Dove, Black-breasted Puffbird, several
species of woodcreeper, Speckled Antshrike, Ocellated Antbird, Streak-chested Antpitta, Black-crowned
Antpitta, Broad-billed Sapayoa, Brownish Flycatcher, Scaly-breasted Wren, Sulphur-rumped and Rufous-
winged Tanager, and Scarlet-rumped Cacique. We hope to find Great Curassow, Rufous-vented Ground-
Cuckoo, and Purplish-backed Quail-Dove.
  • Day 13: We will drive to Bayano Lake with a stop at Tocumen marsh for morning birding. Birds to be on
    the lookout for are Cocoi Heron, White-fronted Nunbird, Red-billed Scythebill, Black Antshrike, Rufous-
    winged Antwren, One-colored Becard, Golden-headed Manakin, and White-eared Conebill. After lunch
    we will travel to our lodge where we will spend the next two nights.  The feeders at the lodge attract
    Little Hermit, Garden Emerald, Rufous-tailed Hummingbird, Black Throated Mango, Brown-hooded
    Parrot, Blue-headed Parrot, Keel-billed Toucan, Collared Aracari, and Golden-hooded Tanager,
    Sulphur-rumped Tanager, and Flame-rumped Tanager.
  • Day 14: We will spend the entire day birding forest trails and the road at Burbayar and Nusagandi.
  • Day 15: Another full day of birding along road at Burbayar and Nargana Forest Reserve will be
    worthwhile as we search for any species we may have missed the previous day.  Following productive
    bird watching, we will start by late afternoon to drive to Panama City where we will spend the night.

Return Home??:  February 7:  Return home in morning for those not staying for the the Canal Zone and
Chiriqui Highlands portion of the trip.


Extension Start:  Canal Zone:  
  • Day 1, February 7: We will bird a full day along the Pipeline Road in spectacular old growth humid
    forest in Soberania National Park, stopping at the ammo dump for Crimson-backed Tanager,
    Rufescent Tiger Heron, and White-throated Crake.  We should also see several species of tanagers
    and greenlets new to the trip. We will then visit the Limbo Camp Trail for White-bellied Antbird,
    Semiplumbeous Hawk, Black-breasted Puffbird, Purple-throated Fruitcrow, Blue Cotinga, Pheasant
    Cuckoo, Boat-billed Heron, and Rosy Thrush-Tanager. Hopefully, we will encounter an ant swarm and
    its attendant species, like Bicolored Antbird, Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo, and Black-crowned
    Antpitta. We will consider ourselves fortunate to find an Agami Heron along with Sunbittern, and Buff-
    rumped Warbler.

Continue Extension:  Chiriqui Highlands:  The Chiriqui Highlands are an extension of the highlands of
southern Costa Rica. We will spend most of the time in the area of Volcan Baru National Park. Volcan Baru is
the highest point in Panama at 11,398 feet. Specialties of the area include Black-breasted Wood-Quail,
Spotted Wood-Quail, Chiriqui Quail-Dove, Crimson-fronted Parakeet, Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl, Dusky Nightjar,
Charming Hummingbird, Veraguas Mango, White-crested Coquette, and many other hummingbirds,
Resplendent Quetzal, Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner, Streak-breasted Treehunter, Grey-throated Leaftosser,
Black-banded Woodcreeper, Silvery-fronted Tapaculo, White-throated Flycatcher, Barred Becard, Black-and-
white Becard, Yellow-billed Cotinga, Turquoise Cotinga, Bare-necked Umbrellabird, Silvery-throated Jay,
Riverside Wren, Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush, Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher, Collared Redstart, Sooty-
capped Bush-Tanager, Spot-crowned Euphonia, Large-footed Finch, and Slaty Flower-piercer.
  • Day 2: We will make a dawn visit to Canopy Tower followed by a hike down Semaphore Hill.  Next, we
    will catch our flight to David airport in western Panama. We will spend some time birding around David
    Airport before heading towards the Volcan area and our night’s lodging.
  • Day 3 to 5: Over the next three days, we will bird at numerous locations including the El Respingo
    station and trails at Volcan Baru, the Finca Hartman shade coffee plantation in Santa Clara, the
    dramatic Canon Macho de Monte with numerous waterfalls, Bajo Frio, and Volcán Lakes. A side trip
    into Costa Rica could be possible to a try for the endemic Mangrove Hummingbird and Black-cheeked
    Ant-Tanager.
  • Day 6: We will again bird some of the sites listed in the morning before returning to Panama City.

Home after the Extension:  February 13:  We can all fly back home.  Most flights will require arriving at the
airport by 7 AM.
About Your Host:  Norm Erthal

Norm has birded extensively throughout
the United States including a trip to Attu,
Nome, and Gambell.  He has led trips to
Costa Rica, Oaxaca Mexico, Trinidad and
Tobago, Spain, Ecuador and the
Galapagos Islands, Spain and the Canary
Islands, Jamaica, the United Arab
Emirates, and Alaska.   Norm has recently
retired from the Colorado Division of
Wildlife after 30 years of service, but he
looks forward to leading several bird
watching trips around the world each year.
Norm has served the birding community in
several capacities by participating in the
Colorado Breeding Bird Atlas, serving as
President and Board member of the
Denver Field Ornithologists, and by
compiling and publishing the Colorado
Rare Bird Alert for seven years.   
To learn about our other
great trips, click here.

For information about the
the price of these
services, click here.

For more information,
contact us at
1-888-203-7464 or by
email at
travel@nestlingtours.com.
To learn about our 1 Day
Quetzal Extension, click
here.
Small Group Adult Trip to Panama: January 22 to February 7, 2009
Brief Itinerary

Note:  You can fly in on January 22 (or before
with additional lodging and transfer costs) and
fly out on February 15 (or later with additional
lodging and transfer costs).  Please call us to
discuss flight plans so that we can assure your
arrival and departure plans can be well
accommodated.   

8 Days of Fantastic Birding in the Darien
  • Day 1/Jan. 23: Fly from Panama City to
    Cana in the foothills of Cerro Pirre in the
    Darien to start birding at the airstrip and
    then the lodge.
  • Day 2 and 3: Boca del Cupe Trail and
    the Holy Ghost/Old Mine Loop, Rio
    Cana, and Rio Seteganti Trail.
  • Day 4: Hiking and birdwatching up to
    Mountain Camp on Cerro Pirre.
  • Day 5: Hike and bird through Elfin cloud
    forest to the crest of Cerro Pirre.
  • Day 6: Descend to Cana and bird along
    the way.
  • Day 7: To Mogue in search of Harpy
    Eagle.
  • Day 8:  Motorized dugout ride through
    mangroves to the 65,000 acre National
    Association for the Conservation of
    Nature at Punta Patiño.

El Valle, Cocle, Altos de Campana National
Park:
 This region is in the Caribbean foothills
with cloud forest.
  • Day 9: We will return to Panama City
    and on to El Valle.
  • Day 10 to 12: El Campestre, Zamia,
    Cerro Gaital, Cariguana, the Chorro
    Macho waterfall, the ridge of Altos de
    Maria, the forest of El Chiru, and La
    Mesa.
  • Note for Day 12:  During the late
    afternoon, we will return to Panama City
    and leave for Nusagandi.

Nusagandi:  This portion of the trip will visit
tropical rainforest at 40,000 hectare Nusagandi
National Park on the summit of the San Blas
range dividing the Caribbean and Pacific
slopes.
  • Day 13: Bayano Lake with a stop at
    Tocumen marsh.
  • Day 14: Burbayar and Nusagandi.
  • Day 15: More great birding at Burbayar
    and Nargana Forest Reserve.  Late
    afternoon, return to Panama City.

Sunday, Feb. 7:  Return home???  Better yet,
extend the trip.  Extension available based
upon particpant interest.

1 Day Extension in Canal Zone: Bird the
Pipeline Road in spectacular old growth humid
forest in Soberania National Park.

Continue Extension:  Chiriqui Highlands:
Day 2 to 6:
 The Chiriqui Highlands are an
extension of the highlands of southern Costa
Rica. We will spend most of the time in the
area of Volcan Baru National Park.
  • Ext. Day 2: Canopy Tower and hike
    down Semaphore Hill.  Next, flight to
    David airport in western Panama.
  • Ext. Day 3 to 5: Numerous locations
    including the El Respingo station and
    trails at Volcan Baru, the Finca Hartman
    shade coffee plantation in Santa Clara,
    the dramatic Canon Macho de Monte
    with numerous waterfalls, Bajo Frio, and
    Volcán Lakes.
  • Day 6: Morning birding and return to
    Panama City.

Extension Return Day, February 13:  We
can all fly back home.  

For more information,
contact us at
1-888-203-7464 or by
email at
travel@nestlingtours.com.

To learn about our other
great trips, click here.
For more information
(including
an easy to
print itinerary
), contact
us at 1-888-203-7464 or
by email at
travel@nestlingtours.com.